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帮忙翻译一段话

被浏览: 0次 2023年06月05日 11:51
热门回答(2个)
游客1

It is widely-accepted that not every player behaves rationally in complex situations, so assumptions (1) and (2) are sometimes violated. For explaining consumer choices and other decisions, rationality may still be an adequate approximation even if a modest percentage of players violate the theory. But game theory is different. Players' fates are intertwined. The presence of players who do not think strategically or optimize can therefore change what rational players should do. As a result, what a population of players is likely to do when some are not thinking strategically and optimizing can only be predicted by an analysis which uses the tools of (1)-(3) but accounts for bounded rationality as well, preferably in a precise way.
这是被广泛接受的,不是每一个球员的表现在复杂的情况下,这样的假设(1)和(2)有时被侵犯。解释消费者的选择和其他决策的合理性,可能还有一个适当的近似,即使少量比例的球员违反理论。但博弈论是不同的。玩家的命运交织在一起。在场的球员谁不认为战略或优化,因此能够改变什么合理的球员应该做的。因此,一个人口的球员有可能做一些不是战略思维和优化只能预测分析,使用的工具(1)-(3)但粗乱明占有限理性为好,最好是在一个精确的方式。
It is also unlikely that equilibrium (3) is reached instantaneously in one-shot games. The idea of instant equilibration is so unnatural that perhaps an equilibrium should not be thought of as a prediction which is vulnerable to falsification at all. Instead, it should be thought of as the limiting outcome of an unspecified learning or evolutionary process that unfolds over time. In this view, equilibrium is the end of the story of how strategic thinking, optimization, and equilibration (or learning) work, not the beginning (one-shot) or the middle (equilibration).
它也不可能达到平衡岩告(3)瞬间一次性博弈。的想法,即时平衡是极不自然,也许一个平衡不应被认为是一个预测是容易伪造的所陪升有。相反,它应被认为是限制结果不明的学习或进化过程,展现了时间。按照这种观点,平衡是故事的结局如何,战略思维,优化,和平衡(学习)的工作,而不是开始(一次)或中间(平衡)。

游客2

人们的共识是在复杂情况下不是每个参与者都能理智地采取行动的,因此假设袜轮(1)和(2)有时被人们违背。不过在解释消费者的选择和其他决定时,即使有小部分参与者可能不符合理论的描述,理智仍可能是最充分的理由。但是,博弈论则不同。参与者的命运互相交织在一起。不进行战略思考或优化的参与者的存在可以改变理性参与者的行为。因此,一群参与者在一些成员不进行战略性思考和优化时,群体可能采取的行为只能通过使用(1) - (3)的工具进告悄信行分析预测,这种分析也解释了有限理性,而且分析也较为精运丛确。
一次性博弈中,平衡(3)也不可能瞬间实现。瞬间平衡理念并不合乎自然,也许平衡不应该视作一种很有可能出现曲解的预测。相反,它应该被认为是一种随着时间的推移而展开的非指定的学习或进化过程的有限结果。依此看法,平衡状态是战略思维、优化和平衡(或者学习)工作的结果,而不是开始(一次性)或中间状态(趋向平衡)。
纯手工翻译。